How to I account for Depreciation in LedgerSMB?

LedgerSMB does not have a built-in assett tracking / depreciation feature. Depreciation can be managed manually using General Ledger Transactions. You should probably confirm this with your accountant, but the basic procedure (kindly suggested by Tony Fraser) is, assuming a computer asset over 5 years:

Set up 3 accounts:

  • An asset account such as "Computers"
  • An asset account such as "Accumulated Amortization, Computers" that is normally a negative balance therefor it is a contra account
  • An expense account such as "Computer Depreciation"

Upon purchasing a depreciable asset (in this case, a computer):

Account Debit Credit Notes
On purchasing the computer
Computers 1000.00
Bank Account 1000.00
End of Year 1
Computer Depreciation 400.00 (40% of $1000)
Accumulated Amortization, Computers 400.00
End of Year 2
Computer Depreciation 240.00 (40% of $600)
Accumulated Amortization, Computers 240.00
End of Year 3
Computer Depreciation 144.00 (40% of $360)
Accumulated Amortization, Computers 144.00
Disposal
Bank Account 75.00 (sale of computer)
Accumulated Amortization, Computers 784.00 (reversing entry)
Computer Depreciation 141.00 (residual value)
Computers 1000.00 (reversing entry)

Comments

Degree Online

hi thanks for

That's very true. A lot of

That's very true. A lot of companies, especially small businesses, forget to record all of this detailed and important information. Assets need to be recorded like this in detail to keep an accurate measurement of the true value of the business and its current assets.

Kelly

Really well managed accounts

Really well managed accounts and its clarify all the depreciation accounts and all the other accounts year wise.Its a really well managed post.Thanks for sharing the information.

Setting up the Chart of Accounts

Please resolve an argument between me and my husband - he's at risk of having to set up his sodding accounts system himself!

Is it vital to the system in the future that the dropdown menus 'Receivables', 'Payables', 'Tracking' and 'Non-tracking' are assigned prior to commencing any AR or AP data entry, or can you sort this out later when you've decided how you want to do your reporting?

Sorry if I asked something covered already, I did have a look first...

i am also still confused how

i am also still confused how to handle ledgersmb account.please help me out.

Interest is not automated

Interest is not automated yet. Ledger balances are handled automatically via the Reports/Chart of Accounts screen.

Best Wishes,
Chris Travers
Core contributor

I am very new to ledger

I am very new to ledger balance..really i dont know how to calculate ledger accounts..
how to calculate interest??